ATAC Buses
Rome's bus network is operated by ATAC and covers the entire city, including areas not served by the metro. Buses are often the most practical way to reach attractions in the historic center, where the metro has limited coverage.
Accessibility Features
All modern ATAC buses are low-floor vehicles with a manual wheelchair ramp located at the rear or middle door. Buses display a wheelchair icon on the front if they have accessible features. Inside, there are priority seats near the door and a designated wheelchair space with a backrest panel and holding strap.
How to Use the Ramp
- Wait at the bus stop near the middle or rear door (look for the wheelchair symbol).
- When the bus arrives, signal the driver that you need the ramp. Press the wheelchair button on the exterior of the bus if there is one, or make eye contact with the driver.
- The driver will come to the door and manually deploy the ramp.
- Board and position your wheelchair in the designated space, facing the backrest panel.
- Apply your brakes. Use the holding strap if available.
- Press the wheelchair call button inside to alert the driver before your stop, so the ramp can be deployed for exit.
Real-World Challenges
While ATAC reports that 100% of its bus fleet has boarding ramps, practical issues remain:
- Ramp malfunction: Some ramps are out of order due to maintenance issues. If one bus cannot deploy the ramp, wait for the next one.
- Parked cars blocking stops: Double-parked cars frequently prevent buses from pulling up flush with the sidewalk. When this happens, the driver may deploy the ramp onto the street, making it steeper. You may need to move from the sidewalk onto the road to board.
- Crowded buses: During rush hour, the wheelchair space may be occupied by standing passengers or strollers. The driver should ask passengers to clear the space, but this does not always happen.
Rush Hour Warning
Avoid riding buses between 7:30 to 9:30 in the morning and 5:00 to 7:30 in the evening. Buses are extremely crowded during these hours, and boarding with a wheelchair is difficult. If you must travel during rush hour, consider a taxi or ride outside peak windows.
Night Buses
Rome has a network of night bus lines (marked with "N" before the number) that operate from midnight to about 5:30 in the morning, when the metro is closed. Most night buses use the same low-floor vehicles as daytime routes and have wheelchair ramps. Key night routes include the N lines that follow the paths of Metro Lines A and B.
Real-Time Tracking
Use the ATAC app (available for iOS and Android) or the Roma Mobilita website to track bus locations in real time. This helps you know when the next bus is arriving and avoid long waits at exposed bus stops.
Useful Bus Routes for Tourists
| Route | Key Stops | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 40 (Express) | Termini, Via Nazionale, Piazza Venezia, Vatican | Fast route to Vatican. Can be very crowded. |
| 64 | Termini, Piazza Venezia, Largo Argentina, St. Peter's | Similar to 40, more stops. Watch for pickpockets. |
| 81 | San Giovanni, Colosseum, Circus Maximus | Connects southern landmarks. |
| 492 | Tiburtina station, Termini, Piazza Venezia, Piazza Risorgimento | Useful cross-city route. |
Trams
Rome has six tram lines. Tram accessibility varies depending on the age of the vehicles.
Low-Floor Trams
Lines 8 and 19 use modern low-floor trams (about 28 meters long) that are wheelchair accessible. These trams have:
- Low-floor entry at all doors (no steps)
- Designated wheelchair spaces
- Next-stop announcements
ATAC is currently replacing older tram vehicles with new fully accessible CAF Urbos trams, which are low-floor, air-conditioned, and designed for universal access. These new trams are being rolled out across the network.
Older Trams
Some routes still use older high-floor trams that have steps at the entrance and no wheelchair ramp. These are not accessible for wheelchair users. If you see an older tram arrive, wait for a newer low-floor vehicle or take an alternative bus route.
Tram Lines
| Line | Route | Low-Floor Trams |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Flaminio to Piazza Mancini | Mixed fleet |
| 3 | Valle Giulia to Trastevere station | Mixed fleet |
| 5 | Termini to Centocelle | Mixed fleet |
| 8 | Piazza Venezia to Casaletto | Yes |
| 14 | Termini to Togliatti | Mixed fleet |
| 19 | Piazza Risorgimento to Centocelle | Yes |
Tram Modernization
ATAC has been modernizing Rome's tram infrastructure. Some lines may be temporarily suspended and replaced by substitute bus services during upgrade works. Check the ATAC website or app for current tram line status before planning your trip.
Tickets for Buses and Trams
Buses and trams use the same BIT ticket as the metro (1.50 EUR, valid for 100 minutes). Buy tickets at tabacchi, newsstands, metro stations, or through the ATAC app. Validate your ticket in the machine on board when you first board. Multi-day passes (24h, 48h, 72h, 7-day) are also valid on all buses and trams. See our Metro guide for full ticket pricing.
Bus Stop Surfaces
Many Rome bus stops have uneven surfaces, no shelter, and no raised curb for level boarding. Arrive a few minutes early and position yourself where the driver can see you. Larger stops near Termini and Piazza Venezia tend to have better infrastructure.
Find Your Accessible Hotel
Verified photos, room measurements, and accessibility checklists for wheelchair-accessible hotels.
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